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Memory and Cognition

Why Do We Forget?

Memory loss has long been associated with ageing. It doesn’t need to be. The efficient function of the memory depends on blood circulating to the cells, in this case brain cells, and providing them with adequate nutrients. The brain is surrounded by a protective barrier called the blood-brain barrier. As blood thickens (due to poor diet) less is able to pass through this barrier, in turn reducing the nutrients available for proper functioning of the brain.

 

Damage often occurs in areas of the brain that are important in memory. The protein beta-amyloid, is naturally deposited during local injury and is used as a seal during a inflammatory attack preventing haemorrhagic stroke. However over production of this protein can induce neuronal cell death, particularly in areas of the brain involved in memory and concentration.

What are some of the Contributing Factors?

  •    Alcohol and drug use

  •    Allergies

  •    Candidiasis (yeast infection)

  •    Stress

  •    Thyroid disorder

  •    Hypoglycaemia

  •    Menopause

Hormonal Imbalances

Strong links exist between hormone levels and their effects on cognitive function. Hormonal imbalances need to be considered when treating and preventing age related deficits in memory and cognition, especially in relation to adrenal stress. Stress increases the stress hormone cortisol, which is associated with ageing and neurological conditions. Memory impairments thought of as part of normal ageing may be caused by the poor responses to stress as we age. Oestrogen, in its natural form, appears to prevent cognitive decline and promote the growth and survival of certain neurones. This indicates an association between menopausal decreases in oestrogen and memory loss.

Cardiovascular Risks

Many of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including high cholesterol, hypertension and atherosclerosis, are also risk factors for age related neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease. Addressing these risk factors early is essential for minimising future problems with neurological decline.

Drug Side Effects

Prescription drugs can interact and deplete certain nutrients that are crucial to memory and cognition. Therefore it is essential to assess and correct possible deficiencies in patients on relevant long-term medications.

What Are Neurotransmitters?

Neurotransmitters are vital for good brain function. They can be compared to the electrical wiring and switches in your home, ensuring that messages are properly transmitted to, from and around the brain.

Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring chemicals that relay messages between nerve cells throughout the body. This process, which affects everything from muscle contractions and blood flow to mental acuity, is dependent on an adequate supply of the neurotransmitter precursors and cofactors in order to function properly. Normal ageing is associated with a loss of neurotransmitters, their receptors and general receptor responsiveness to neurotransmitters. A variety of neurotransmitter dysfunctions are implicated in memory and cognitive deficits. An easy way to assess neurotransmitter levels is via a Neurotransmitter Evaluation Questionnaire, which is available at this practice. It is quick and easy to complete. Call today for your Neurotransmitter Evaluation Questionnaire.

Herbal Medicine Support

There are some well known herbs that have been found to protect and enhance brain function to maintain memory function and support mental productivity.

Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) has an affinity for supporting the circulation of blood flow to the brain, allowing adequate blood flow and nutrient supply.

Bacopa (Bacopa monniera), sometimes called Brahmi, is considered a brain tonic to assist memory, concentration and learning. Being particularly useful when stress is contributing to poor memory function.

Kotu Kola (Centella asiatica) has traditionally been used for fatigue and assisting memory. Traditionally Ayervedic medicine considers it to be a “brain stimulant”.

Nutrient Deficiencies

All people with memory loss will be deficient in particular nutrients and must be supported with high levels of appropriate nutritional supplementation. Contributing factors such as depression, drug addiction, poor digestion, thyroid and metabolic problems must also be addressed accordingly.

Nutrients of particular importance:

Ř       Vitamin B12, B6 and folate: low levels are associated with diminished memory and increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease

Ř       Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA / DHA): involved in down-regulating inflammation, maintenance of structure and fluidity of neurones. Arctic Cod Liver Oil is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids as well as supplying essential vitamin E and vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency is becoming alarmingly common.

Ř       Specific amino acids essential for neuro-protection: serine, proline, cysteine, leucine and threonine.

Ř       Specific nutrients that help with inflammation (vitamins, B, A, C, E and quercetin) and support fatty acids in cell membranes (cold pressed oils – olive, palm, almond, avocado, fish and macadamia)

For a full assessment using a Comprehensive Health Questionnaire and a Neurotransmitter Evaluation Questionnaire, and confirmation by salivary hormone testing, contact me today so that a treatment plan can be tailored to suit your needs and help you maintain your memory and cognition.

For advice or to book a consultation call (03) 8802 7687 or email me. 

 

 

Disclaimer

This website has no financial connection to the supplement or health products industry.

The information on this website is provided as a guide to your healthcare options only.  The All Natural Advantage website makes no statements, representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of, and should not be relied on as a sole source of information.  We take no responsibility or liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for any expenses, losses, damages or costs you might incur as a result of the information being inaccurate or incomplete in any way, and for any reason including but not limited to, you deciding whether or not to choose specific treatment based on the information.

Please contact me or another qualified health professional before embarking on any health treatment program

 
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Last modified: 12/13/10

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